Bài 1 trang 115 Sách bài tập Hình học lớp 12 Nâng cao
Cho ba vectơ ...
Cho ba vectơ
Cho ba vectơ (overrightarrow u (1;2;3),overrightarrow v (2;2; - 1),overrightarrow { m{w}} left( {4;0; - 4} ight)). Tìm tọa độ của vectơ (overrightarrow x ), biết
(eqalign{ & a)overrightarrow x = overrightarrow u - overrightarrow v ; cr & b)overrightarrow x = overrightarrow u - overrightarrow v + 2overrightarrow { m{w}} ; cr & c)overrightarrow x = 2overrightarrow u + 4overrightarrow v - overrightarrow { m{w}} ; cr & d)overrightarrow x = 5overrightarrow u - 3overrightarrow v - {1 over 2}overrightarrow { m{w}} . cr & e)2overrightarrow x - 3overrightarrow u = overrightarrow { m{w}} ; cr & g)2overrightarrow u + overrightarrow v - overrightarrow { m{w}} + 3overrightarrow x = overrightarrow 0 ; cr} )
Giải
(eqalign{ & a)overrightarrow x = (1 - 2;2 - 2;3 + 1) = left( { - 1;0;4} ight). cr & b)overrightarrow x = ( - 1 + 8;0 + 0;4 - 8) = (7;0; - 4). cr & c)overrightarrow x = (2 + 8 - 4;4 + 8 - 0;6 - 4 + 4) cr&;;;;;;;;= (6;12;6). cr & d)overrightarrow x = (5 - 6 - 2;10 - 6 + 0;15 + 3 + 2) cr&;;;;;;;;= ( - 3;4;20). cr & e)2overrightarrow x = 3overrightarrow u + overrightarrow { m{w}} Rightarrow overrightarrow x = {3 over 2}overrightarrow u + {1 over 2}overrightarrow { m{w}} . cr & Rightarrow overrightarrow x = left( {{3 over 2} + 2;3 + 0;{9 over 2} - 0} ight) = left( {{7 over 2};3;{5 over 2}} ight), cr & g);3overrightarrow x = - 2overrightarrow u - overrightarrow v + overrightarrow { m{w}} cr&;;;;;;;;;;;= ( - 2 - 2 + 4; - 4 - 2 + 0; - 6 + 1 - 4) cr & Rightarrow 3overrightarrow x = (0; - 6; - 9) Rightarrow overrightarrow x = (0, - 2; - 3). cr} )
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