Câu 42 trang 15 Sách Bài Tập (SBT) Toán 7 tập 1
Tìm x ∈ Q. ...
Tìm x ∈ Q.
Tìm x ∈ Q, biết rằng:
({ m{a}}){left( {x - {1 over 2}} ight)^2} = 0)
(b){left( {x - 2} ight)^2} = 1)
(c){left( {2{ m{x}} - 1} ight)^3} = - 8)
({ m{d}}){left( {x + {1 over 2}} ight)^2} = {1 over {16}})
Giải
({ m{a}}){left( {x - {1 over 2}} ight)^2} = 0 Rightarrow x - {1 over 2} = 0 Rightarrow x = {1 over 2})
(b){left( {x - 2}
ight)^2} = 1 Leftrightarrow left[ matrix{
x - 2 = 1 hfill cr
x - 2 = - 1 hfill cr}
ight. Leftrightarrow left[ matrix{
x = 3 hfill cr
x = 1 hfill cr}
ight.)
(c){left( {2{ m{x}} - 1} ight)^3} = - 8 Rightarrow {left( {2{ m{x}} - 1} ight)^3} = {left( -2 ight)^3})
(Rightarrow 2{ m{x}} - 1 = - 2 Rightarrow x = - {1 over 2})
({ m{d)}}{left( {x + {1 over 2}} ight)^2} = {1 over {16}} Rightarrow {left( {x + {1 over 2}} ight)^2} = {left( {{1 over 4}} ight)^2} )
(Leftrightarrow left[ matrix{
x + {1 over 2} = {1 over 4} hfill cr
x + {1 over 2} = - {1 over 4} hfill cr}
ight. Leftrightarrow left[ matrix{
x = - {1 over 4} hfill cr
x = - {3 over 4} hfill cr}
ight.)
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