Các thì ngữ pháp trong tiếng Anh
Bảng ngữ pháp cơ bản Thì ngữ pháp Khẳng định (A) Phủ định (N) Nghi vấn (Q) Dùng để diễn tả Các tín hiệu từ A: He speaks. N: He does not speak. Q: Does he speak? Hành động diễn ra một lần, một vài lần hoặc ...
Bảng ngữ pháp cơ bản
| Thì ngữ pháp |
Khẳng định (A) Phủ định (N) Nghi vấn (Q) |
Dùng để diễn tả | Các tín hiệu từ |
|---|---|---|---|
|
A: He speaks. N: He does not speak. Q: Does he speak? |
|
always, every …, never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually Câu điều kiện loại I (If Italk, …) |
|
|
A: He is speaking. N: He is not speaking. Q: Is he speaking? |
|
at the moment, just, just now, Listen!, Look!, now, right now | |
| Quá khứ giản đơn |
A: He spoke. N: He did not speak. Q: Did he speak? |
|
yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday Câu điều kiện loại II (If Italked, …) |
| Quá khư tiếp diễn |
A: He was speaking. N: He was not speaking. Q: Was he speaking? |
|
when, while, as long as |
| Hiện tại hoàn thành |
A: He has spoken. N: He has not spoken. Q: Has he spoken? |
|
already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up to now |
| Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn |
A: He has been speaking. N: He has not been speaking. Q: Has he been speaking? |
|
all day, for 4 years, since 1993, how long?, the whole week |
| Quá khứ hoàn thành |
A: He had spoken. N: He had not spoken. Q: Had he spoken? |
|
already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day Câu điều kiện loại III (If Ihad talked, …) |
| Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn |
A: He had been speaking. N: He had not been speaking. Q: Had he been speaking? |
|
for, since, the whole day, all day |
| Tương lai giản đơn (1) |
A: He will speak. N: He will not speak. Q: Will he speak? |
|
in a year, next …, tomorrow Câu điều kiện loại I (If you ask her, she will help you.)assumption: I think, probably, perhaps |
| Tương lai giản đơn (2)
(going to) |
A: He is going to speak. N: He is not going to speak. Q: Is he going to speak? |
|
in one year, next week, tomorrow |
| Tương lai tiếp diễn |
A: He will be speaking. N: He will not be speaking. Q: Will he be speaking? |
|
in one year, next week, tomorrow |
| Tương lai hoàn thành |
A: He will have spoken. N: He will not have spoken. Q: Will he have spoken? |
|
by Monday, in a week |
| Tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn |
A: He will have been speaking. N: He will not have been speaking. Q: Will he have been speaking? |
|
for …, the last couple of hours, all day long |
| Vế câu điều kiện giản đơn |
A: He would speak. N: He would not speak. Q: Would he speak? |
|
Câu điều kiện loại II(If I were you, I would go home.) |
| Vế câu điều kiện tiếp diễn |
A: He would be speaking. N: He would not be speaking. Q: Would he be speaking? |
|
|
| Vế câu điều kiện dạng thì hoàn thành |
A: He would have spoken. N: He would not have spoken. Q: Would he have spoken? |
|
Câu điều kiện loại III(If I had seen that, Iwould have helped.) |
| Vế câu điều kiện tiếp diễn thì hoàn thành |
A: He would have been speaking. N: He would not have been speaking. Q: Would he have been speaking? |
|
