Đề cương ôn thi học kì 1 Tiếng Anh 9 năm học 2015 -2016

Đề cương ôn thi học kì 1 Tiếng Anh 9 năm học 2015 -2016

Thầy cô và các bạn học sinh tham khảo dưới đây nhé.

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KÌ I – LỚP 9

Năm học 2015 – 2016

MÔN TIẾNG ANH

   Pupils review carefully all what they have learnt so far. Grammar points to be remembered from Unit 1 to Unit 5.

I. REVIEW OF TENSES

1. PAST SIMPLE TENSE

a. Hình thức :

  Cách dùng :

Để diễn tả một sự việc xảy ra và hoàn tất ở một thời điểm xác định rõ ràng trong quá khứ.Trong câu thường có : yesterday, last …, … ago, in 1990, in the past, formerly, previously, the day before,…

Ex : I bought this pen last week.

        We were there two years ago.

Để diễn tả một thói quen trong quá khứ.

Ex : Tom played football in the village common when he was a child.

Để diễn tả một chuỗi các sự kiện trong quá khứ.

Ex : Yesterday morning, Mary got up very late. She washed her face hurriedly, brushed her teeth, got dressed quickly then rode to school without eating breakfast.

2. THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Hình thức :

Cách dùng :

Để diễn tả một sự việc vừa mới diễn ra; hoặc đã bắt đầu, hoàn tất ở quá khứ mà thời điểm không xác định rõ (already).

Ex : I have already seen this play.

       He has visited Dalat several times.

Để diễn tả một sự việc đã bắt đầu ở quá khứ mà vẫn còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại. Trong câu thường có : for, since, ever since, since then, ever, never, recently, lately, not…yet, just, so far, up to now.

Ex : They have lived here for five years.

        My sister has been sick since yesterday.

Được dùng trong cấu trúc : This is the first …, That is the first …, It is the only …, It is the + superlative …

Ex : This is the first time I have been to London.

       It is the only party I have ever enjoyed in my life.

       It is the most exciting novel I have ever read.

3. COMPARISON OF PRESENT PERFECT TENSE AND PAST SIMPLE TENSE

II. WISH SENTENCES

Diễn tả một mong muốn không thực hiện được ở hiện tại mà chỉ là điều tưởng tượng.

Ex: I wish I were a doctor. (I’m not a doctor.)

She wishes she knew how to fly an airplane. (She doesn’t know how to fly an airplane.)

Diễn tả một khả năng không có được ở hiện tại.

Ex: I wish I could drive a car. (I can’t drive a car.)

Để chỉ sự phàn nàn về một thói quen không tốt.

Ex: I wish my grandmother wouldn’t complain about other people. (My grandmother always complains about other people.)

III. REVIEW OF “USED TO”

Ex : I used to walk to school last year.

Phủ định: didn’t use to + infinitive.

to be/get + used to + V-ing

IV. ADVERB CLAUSES OF RESULT

Adverb clauses with “so” (vì vậy, vì thế, do đó)

Ex:   We arrived late, so we missed the beginning of the film.

( We missed the beginning of the film because we arrived late.)

        He didn’t work hard for the examination, so he failed.

(He failed because he didn’t work hard for the examination.)

V. PASSIVE VOICE

VI. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Ex: If you want to drive a car, you must have a driving licence.

If you study hard, you will get good marks.

VII. REPORTED SPEECH

1. STATEMENTS

He said: “I will come here to take this book tomorrow.”

¨ He said that he would come there to take that book the following day.

2. COMMANDS and REQUESTS

“Don’t talk in class, children.” The teacher said.

¨ The teacher told children not to talk in class.

3. YES / NO QUESTIONS

“Did you go to school yesterday, Lan ?” he said.

¨ He asked Lan if she had gone to the school the day before.

4. WH-QUESTIONS

He asked me: “Where do you live ?”

¨ He asked me where I lived. 

VIII. TAG QUESTIONS

Câu khẳng định + đuôi phủ định

Câu phủ định + đuôi khẳng định

Đuôi phủ định: động từ phải viết tắt

Ex: The house is beautiful, isn’t it?

The children don’t go to school  by bus, do they?

I shouldn’t do this, should I?

IX. REVISION OF GERUND

• USAGE OF GERUND

1. After prepositions
2. After some verbs : advoid, begin, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, hate, image, finish, keep, love, mind, miss, prefer, start

• NOTES

To advise / allow / encourage / permit / suggest

V-ing

+ O + To-inf.

To regret / remember / forget

to-infinitive (come afterwards)

V-ing (occurs before)

To like

to-infinitive : want / wish

V-ing : enjoy (hobbies / interests)

To try

to-infinitive : cố gắng

V-ing : thử

To mean

to-infinitive : intend

V-ing : (đòi hỏi, liên quan)

To stop

to-infinitive (dừng lại để làm gì)

V-ing (thôi/ ngừng làm gì)

To go on

to-infinitive (làm một việc khác mới)

V-ing (tiếp tục)

To propose

to-infinitive (dự định)

V-ing (đề nghị)

X. PREPOSITIONS OF TIME

• in
  • century ( in the 18^th century, …)
  • decade ( in the 1990s, …)
  • season ( in the summer, …)
  • month ( in June, …)
  • parts of day ( in the morning, …)
• on
  • days of the week ( on Monday, …)
  • dates ( on October 7^th, …)
  • that day
• at
  • time of day ( at 6 P.M., …)
  • meal time ( at lunchtime, …)
  • night / noon / midday / Christmas / …
  • two or three days
• for
  • duration of time ( for three days, …)
• since
  • point of time ( since we were there, …)
• from … to
  • beginning time … ending ( from 8 AM to 5 PM, from 2000 to 2005, …)
• between … and
  • between 5 pm and 8 pm
• till / until
  • until March, till Sunday