11 dạng đảo ngữ phải thuộc lòng nếu bạn muốn “master” tiếng Anh

• No
• Not

• No/Not + N + Trợ động từ+ Động từ

• Not a tear did she shed when the story ended in a tragedy.

• Seldom
• Hardly
• Scarcely
• Rarely
• Little
• Never

• Seldom/Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely/Little/Never+ Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ.

• I have never seen such a beautiful girl in my life!

–>  Never in my life have I seen such a beautiful girl!

• Only+…

• Only once/ Only later/ Only in this way/ Only then + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ.
• Only after/ Only by/ + Danh từ/ Danh động từ/Mệnh đề, đảo ngữ.
• Only when/ Only if + mệnh đề, đảo ngữ.

• I have met her only once.

–> Only once have I met her.

• Only later did I realize my family played an important role in my life.

–>Only when I study abroad, did I realize that  my family played an important role in my life.

• At no time
• On no condition
• Under no circumstances
• For no reason
• In no way
• No longer

• At no time/ On no condition/ Under no circumstances/ For no reason/ In no way/No longer+ Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ.

• He never suspected that his girlfriend was an enemy spy.

–> At no time did he suspect that his girlfriend was an enemy spy.

• This button mustn’t be touched under any circumstances.

–> Under no circumstances could this button be touch.

• He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.

–> No longer/ Any longer does he smoke 20 cigarettes a day.

• Hardly
• No sooner

• Hardly + had + S + Phân từ 2 + when
• = No sooner + had + S + Phân từ 2 + than

• Hardly had I put the receiver down when he rang back.

=No sooner had she hung the clothes out when it rained.

• Not only … but also

• Not only + Trợ động từ+ Chủ ngữ + Động từ + but also + Chủ ngữ + Động từ

• Not only is he handsome but he also plays the guitar well.
• Not only is he good at English but he can also speak French.

• So
• Such

• So + Tính từ+ Trợ động từ+ chủ ngữ+ Danh từ
• Such + be + N + that + clause.

• He worked so hard that he forgot his lunch.

–> So hard did he work that he forgot his lunch.

• Her anger was such that she broke the vase.

–>Such was her anger that she broke the vase.

• Not until
• Only when

(Mãi đến khi/ Chỉ khi…)

• Not until/ Only when + mệnh đề, đảo ngữ.

• I didn’t realize who he was until he came into the light.

–> Not until he came into the light, did I realize who he was.

• Neither

• Neither + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ

• There is neither excitement nor entertainment in this small town.

–> Neither is there excitement nor entertainment in this small town.

• Nowhere

• Nowhere + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ

• The wallet couldn’t be found anywhere.

–> Nowhere could the wallet be found.

• đảo ngữ + Câu điều kiện

• Câu điều kiện loại 1:

Should + chủ ngữ + động từ…

• Câu điều kiện loại 2:

Were + chủ ngữ + …

• Câu điều kiện loại 3:

Had + Chủ ngữ + Phân từ II +…

• If he comes, please tell him to see me.

–> Should he come, plese tell him to see me.

• If I were you, I wouldn’t do like that.

–> Were I you, I wouldn’t do like that.

• If I knew French, I would apply this position.

–> Were I to know French, I would apply this position.