Tổng hợp câu hỏi đuôi tiếng Anh lớp 11

Tổng hợp câu hỏi đuôi tiếng Anh lớp 11

Bài tập câu hỏi đuôi tiếng Anh lớp 11 

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TAG QUESTION

I. FORM

S + V + … , trợ động từ + S (đại từ nhân xưng)?

1. Câu hỏi đuôi gồm2 thành phần: chủ ngữ (phải là đại từ nhân xưng, không dùng danh từ riêng) và trợ động từ/ động từ đặc biệt.

2. Nếu câu phát biểu ởdạng khẳng định thì câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng phủ định và ngược lại.

3. Nếu câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng phủ định thì phải dùng hình thức rút gọn (contractive form).

Eg:

STATEMENTS	QUESTION-TAGS
He is a good boy,	isn’t he?
The girl didn’t come here yesterday,	did she?
They will go away,	won’t they?
She hasn’t left,	has she?

II. Ý NGHĨA VÀ CÁCH ĐỌC
Ý nghĩa của câu hỏi đuôi phụ thuộc vào ngữ điệu diễn đạt nó:
- xuống giọng ở từ cuối: muốn nhận được đồng tình từ người nghe
- lên giọng ở từ cuối: hỏi để lấy thông tin từ người nghe

III. MỘT SỐ DẠNG ĐẶC BIỆT
1. Câu có “there”:
- Chỉ sự có mặt à láy lại “there”
- Trong các cấu trúc đặc biệt mang tính thành ngữ à “it”

Eg: There is no point in Ving, is it? (không cần)
There is no use Ving, is it? (không còn cách nào khác)

2. This/ That/ These/ Those
- Chủ từ là “this, that”à it/ he/ she.
Eg:

- That is a very interesting film, isn’t it?

- That is your new boy friend, isn’t he?

- This is a very beautiful girl, isn’t she?

- Chủ từ là “these, those” “they”
Eg: These books are new, aren’t they?

3. Chủ từ là “anyone, anybody, no one, no body, someone, somebody, none, neither” “they”
Eg:

- No one knows, do they?

- Neither of them complaint, did they?

4. Chủ từ là “nothing, something, anything” “it”
Eg: Everything is all right, isn't it?

5. Câu mệnh lệnh “will you” (dùng với cả mệnh lệnh khẳng định hay phủ định)

* Note:
+ Có phần đuôi là “won’t you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời mời.
Eg: Take your seat, won’t you? (Mời ông ngồi)
+ Có phần đuôi là “will you?” khi câu phát biểu diễn tả lời yêu cầu hoặc mệnh lệnh phủ định.
Eg: Open the door, will you? (Xin vui lòng mở cửa)

Eg:

Be quiet, will you?

Don't go out so often, will you?

6. Let
- Câu rủ rê: Let's + Vinf, Shall we
Eg: Let's go out tonight, shall we?

- Câu xin phép: Let us/ me + Vinf, Will you
Eg: Mummy, let me go out tonight, will you?

- Đề nghị giúp người khác (let me), may I?
Eg: Let me help you do it, may I?

7. I am, aren't I ?
Eg: I am hungry, aren't I?

8. Câu kể chứa trạng từ “hardly, never, seldom, scarely, rarely, no, without, … ”, trợ từ khẳng định.
Eg: John hardly goes to school on time, does he?

Would rather + Vinf, wouldn't + S
Would prefer + Vinf, wouldn't + S

wish, may
Eg: I wish to study English, may I?

11. Must
- Must chỉ sự cần thiết needn’t
Eg: They must study hard, needn’t they?

- Must chỉ sự cấm đoán must
Eg: You mustn’t come late, must you ?

- Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại à dựa vào động từ theo sau must
Eg: He must be a very intelligent student, isn’t he? (Anh ta ắt hẳn là một học sinh rất thông minh, phải không?)

- Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở quá khứ (trong công thức must+have+PII) have/ has
Eg: You must have stolen my bike, haven’t you? (Bạn chắc hẵn là đã lấy cắp xe của tôi, phải không?)

12. Câu cảm thán: Lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ, dùng is/ am/ are
Eg:

- What a beautiful dress, isn’t it?

- What a stupid boy, isn’t he?

- How intelligent you are, aren’t you?

13. Câu có 2 mệnh đề

- Câu đầu có I think/ believe/ suppose/ figure/ assume/ fancy/ imagine/ reckon/ expect/ seem/ feel + mệnh đề phụ. Lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đuôi
Eg:

I think he will come here, won’t he?

I don’t believe Marycan do it, can she?

- Chủ từ không phải là I à dùng mệnh đề đầu làm câu hỏi đuôi
Eg: She thinks he will come, doesn’t she?

14. Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đềàLấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đuôi.
Eg: It seems that you are right, aren’t you?

15. Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ à “it”
Eg:

What you have said is wrong, isn’t it?

Why he killed himself seemsa secret,doesn’t it?

16. little, a little, few, a few
Eg:

Very little progress has been made, has it?

A little progress has been made, hasn’t it?

Few people knew the answer, did they?

A few people knew the answer, didn’t they?

EXERCISES

1. She is collecting stickers,___________?

2. We often watch TV in the afternoon,_______?

3. You have cleaned your bike,_________?

4. John and Max don't like Maths,__________?

5. Peter played handball yesterday,___?

6. They are going home from school,_______?

7. Mary didn't do her homework last Monday,__________?

8. He could have bought a new car,_________?

9. Kevin will come tonight,___________?

10. I'm clever,___________?

11. He's not coming,__________?

12. I'm not late,__________?

13. The bank lent him the money,___________?

14. You shouldn't do that,__________?

15. You don't take sugar in coffee,_________?

16. She looks tired,__________?

17. There's a cinema near the station,__________?

18. He arrived late,____________?

19. Nobody has arrived yet,__________?

20. It's time to go,___________?

21. I'm right,___________?

22. You had seen it before,__________?

23. Everybody looked so miserable,_________?

24. You wouldn't do that,___________?

25. He'll be there,__________?

26. Everybody will be there,__________?

27. She's had too much to do lately,___________?

28. It won't happen,_________?

29. They should be here soon,________?

30. I'm not intruding,________?

31. Nobody's got to leave early,____________?

32. That dog's very noisy,____________?

33. You have got to arrive before half past eight,__________?

34. They took it,_________?

35. That's the shop where you used to work,___________?

36. The book's a best-seller,__________?

37. You haven't got a sister,___________?

38. I'm in trouble,__________?

39. You would tell me if you knew,_________?

40. You'd rather not tell me,__________?

41. Lima is the capital of Peru,__________?

42. He'd better try harder,_________?

43. There's nothing on TV tonight,__________?

44. That's the guy who was on TV the other night,_________?

45. That's the guy that won the pools,__________?

46. She won't be here for another hour,___________?

47. Mr McGuinness is from Ireland,____________?

48. The car isn't in the garage,___________?

49. You are John,_________?

50. She went to the library yesterday,_____________?

51. He didn't recognize me,_____________?

52. Cars pollute the environment,_________?

53. Mr. Pritchard has been to Scotland recently,___________-?

54. The trip is very expensive,__________?

55. He won't tell her,___________?

56. He sometimes reads the newspaper,_________?

57. You are Indian,____________?

58. Peggy didn't use the pencil,___________?

59. Mary has answered the teacher's question,___________?

60. The boy is from Turkey,______?

61. Sue wasn't listening, _____________?

62. Andrew isn't sleeping,___________?

63. Tom and Maria will arrive at Heathrow,_____________-?

64. He's been to Texas,______________?

65. Dogs like meat,____________?

66. There are some apples left,_____________?

67. I'm late,___________?

68. Let's go,____________?

69. Don't smoke,_____________?

70. He does sing in the bathroom,_____________?

71. He'll never know,_________________?

72. I think, he's from India,_____________?

73. Lovely day today,_____________?

74. She is collecting stickers,___________?

75. We often watch TV in the afternoon,_____________?

76. You have cleaned your bike,__________?

77. John and Max don't like Maths,______________?

78. Peter played handball yesterday,___________?

79. They are going home from school,____________?

80. Mary didn't do her homework last Monday,___________?

81. He could have bought a new car,__________?

82. Kevin will come tonight,______________?

83. I'm clever,______________?

84. Murat gets up late,______________?

85. You didn't go to school yesterday,___________?

86. I am not a nurse,_______________?

87. She doesn't cook well,___________?

88. You can speak English,___________?

89. I am your best friend,______________?

90. The sun is shining,____________?

91. They haven't seen him for ages,_____________?

92. She visited her grandmother,___________?

93. Susan and Peter arrived late yesterday,_____________?

94. She wasn't there,___________?

95. Sheila has gone to the supermarket,___________?

96. I will help you,___________?

97. You shouldn't do that,___________?

98. The thief was arrested yesterday,___________?

99. The computer is broken,__________?

100. Our English teacher is very nice,____________?

101. I am a doctor,____________?

102. Susan caught the bus,_________?

103. They drew an elephant,__________?

104. The student didn't do the homework,_________?

105. Let's have a drink,___________?

106. Your car is not cheap,___________-?

107. Lisa has lost her ID,____________?

108. You couldn't help me,_________?

109. We are friends,_____________?

110. You weren't at the party last night,___________?

111. Shout up,_____________?

112. There is a museum in this city,______________?

113. Good idea,___________?

114. You have never been to Peking,__________?

115. You must give up smoking,_____________?

116. I didn't do anything wrong,___________?

117. No one can help you,___________?

118. They helped us a lot,_____________?

119. Don't do it,___________?

120. Get out of my sight,___________?

121. Dave is your cousin,_____________?

122. Kiki doesn’t write a letter before bed____________?

123. Jenny and Natalie are the members of the Photography Club,__________?

124. You can swim very well,___________?

125. She draws a beautiful picture,__________?

126. We came home late last night,___________?

127. Henry and Ricky read a lot of books,___________?

128. We played football last night,____________?

129. You didn’t see me,___________?

130. He sells toys,____________?

131. They don’t like cats,___________?

132. She loves flowers,_______________?

133. You are a student,__________?

134. Jane can’t swim,______________?

135. They mustn’t buy the car,_____________?

136. Billy has made a beautiful kite,_____________-?

137. You won’t trust him,______________?

138. Kathy and YoYo will go to the swimming pool tomorrow,_________?

139. Mrs. White ate a lot of fish yesterday,____________?

140. Ken didn’t visit his grandfather last week,____________?

141. You don’t like fishing,____________?

142. Fiona likes Jacky Chan,_____________?

143. She must come to the party,___________?

144. Lucy will buy the dress,_____________?

145. Mimi and Lily were sad yesterday,_____________?

146. Kate always sleeps early,______________?

147. He won’t be happy,___________?

148. You didn’t do homework yesterday,__________?

149. We kept some money under the bed,___________?

150. It seldom barks,__________?

151. Michael and Melody often go home late,__________?

152.  had a red car,________________?

153. The Mount Rushmore National Memorial Park is in Keystone,_____________?

154. The rock was a sacred Indian site once,_________?

155. It has been a national memorial since 1925,__________?

156. The monument doesn’t show the bust of President Clinton,___________?

157. George Washington was the first President of the United States,____________?

158. Mr McGuinness is from Ireland,__________?

159. The car isn't in the garage,__________?

160. You are John,__________?

161. She went to the library yesterday,__________?