Chuyên đề đọc hiểu cho kì thi THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh

Chuyên đề đọc hiểu cho kì thi THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh

Chuyên đề đọc hiểu tiếng Anh

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Bí quyết làm bài đọc hiểu tiếng Anh THPT Quốc gia 2017 

Làm sao để tăng tốc độ đọc hiểu tiếng Anh?

Mẹo làm bài thi THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng Anh: tìm lỗi sai, viết lại câu và đọc hiểu

THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT - 2017

PHẦN : ĐỌC HIỂU (2)

NOTE:

Các bài đọc hiểu được trình bày theo kiểu xuống dòng từng câu và tách dòng từng đoạn, khoảng cách dòng và kiểu chữ vừa phải.

Nhờ đó các bạn học sinh đọc bài, dịch bài và hiểu nội dung một cách dễ dàng. Nâng cao được khả năng viết câu, phân tích câu và hiểu được nội dung của câu.

Nguyên tắc:

- Khi gặp tiếng Anh, đầu tiên ta phải biết các từ đơn lẻ: house, go, nice, at, happily ...

- Các từ đơn lẻ gồm 5 loại: danh từ, động từ, tính từ, giới từ và trạng từ

- Các từ đơn lẻ ghép lại thành câu: câu có hành động HOẶC câu không có hành động

- Nhiều câu ghép lại thành đoạn văn

- Nhiều đoạn văn ghép lại thành bài văn

EXERCISES:

Dịch các bài đọc hiểu sau và trả lời các câu hỏi bên dưới:

BÀI 11: Relax Your Body and Mind

People have five senses. We have a sense of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste. Believe (31) _____, your sense of smell is very important. Our nose tells us about our environment. When your nose smells something, it sends information to the brain. Smells tell us if there is danger nearby, or if there is something to eat. Of course, these tools were more useful in the past, but they still come (32) _____ today.

The things you smell can affect your (33) _____. If you smell something nice, you are more likely to be happy. On the other hand, if you smell something unpleasant, you are more likely to be unhappy. That is (34) _____ there are so many businesses that work to create nice scents. Businesses also work on the best ways to deliver scents to people's noses. Candles (35) _____ a whole room smell better. Oils and soaps also have health benefits.

Câu 31: A. your luck                  B. anyway                   C. it or not                     D. a word of it

Câu 32: A. in use                       B. in hand                   C. true                            D. in handy

Câu 33: A. impression                 B. character                  C. mood                      D. style

Câu 34: A. what                         B. when                          C. why                         D. how

Câu 35: A. convert                      B. make                         C. force                         D. transform

BÀI 12: The Rise of E-Books

Over the past decade, e-books have revolutionized the way people consume written information. It will probably come as no surprise that the total global sales number continues to rise each year. There are several reasons why readers are buying more e-books. For starters, reading a lengthy e-book in front of your computer isn't the most comfortable thing to do. But since tablet sales have exploded, readers can now relax and read their favourite e-books in bed or on the beach. Many e-books are often sold at lower prices than traditional books. Since there is almost zero cost for producing e-books, some authors are offering their novels at lower prices.

Another factor is convenience. In the past, keeping a large book collection meant setting aside a lot of extra space in one's home. With e-books, it is now possible for readers to carry a portable library, which contains thousands of books. To really understand the e-book market, it is important to keep up with national trends. Recent data suggests that the e-book markets in the US and the UK have matured.

In both of these countries, e-book sales account for roughly 20 percent of overall book sales. Although that percentage continues to increase, it is going up at a slower rate than in the past. The popularity of e-books has exploded in Russia. In one poll, 70 percent of Russians claim to have read at least one e-book. However, publishers are not too pleased with this news because approximately 92 percent of e-books in Russia are acquired illegally. In France, consumers don't appear to be too keen on e-books at this time. Although in 2012, e-book sales comprised about 3 percent of the market, it is predicted that this number will increase at a very slow pace. Some French people believe that reading e-books on small screens is uncomfortable. Others say that the French are a cultural exception, as they like the feeling of holding a dusty old physical book. This demonstrates that no matter how popular e-books get, it is unlikely that traditional books will disappear any time soon.

Câu 36: This year e-book sales in the US and the UK will probably _____.

A. increase drastically             B. keep going up             C. stay the same            D. start to decline

Câu 37: Which of the following is NOT a reason why e-books became popular worldwide?

A. People can now store more books easily.

B. Reading e-books recently became more comfortable.

C. Most popular novels are only offered as e-books.

D. A new type of reading device was invented.

Câu 38: The phrase "account for" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. know what has happened                  B. are the explanation for

C. form the total of                                  D. are a particular part of

Câu 39: Why are publishers unhappy about the popularity of e-books in Russia?

A. The quality of e-books is poor.                                       B. Customers are not paying for them.

C. More people are returning to traditional books.             D. Only a small percentage of people read e-books.

Câu 40: The word "they" in paragraph 5 refers to _____.

A. total sales                 B. e-books                   C. French people                          D. traditional books

Câu 41: All of the following are the reasons why the French are not fond of e-books very much EXCEPT that _____.

A. the French may want to keep their traditional reading habit

B. the French are an exception, not using any mobile devices

C. it is considered that reading e-books on small screens is not comfortable

D. the French have a trend of reading traditional books

Câu 42: What is the meaning of the last sentence of the passage?

A. French people will change their minds about e-books.

B. It is just a matter of time before e-books disappear.

C. Some people will continue to read traditional books.

D. E-books won't get popular in France until screens get bigger.

BÀI 13: GIRLS' EDUCATION

Improving girls' educational levels has been demonstrated to have clear impacts on the health and economic future of young women, which in turn improves the prospect of their entire community. The infant mortality rate of babies whose mothers have received primary education is half that of children whose mothers are illiterate.

In the poorest countries of the world, 50% of girls do not attend secondary school. Yet, research shows that every extra year of school for girls increases their lifetime income by 15 %. Improving female education, and thus the earning potential of women improves the standard of living for their own children, as women invest more of their income in their families than men do. Yet, many barriers to education for girls remain. In some African countries, such as Burkina Faso, girls are unlikely to attend school for such basic reasons as a lack of private toilet facilities for girls. Higher attendance rates of high schools and university education among women, particularly in developing countries, have helped them make inroads into professional careers with better-paying salaries and wages. Education increases a woman's (and her partner's and the family's) level of health and health awareness.

Furthering women's levels of education and advanced training also tends to lead to later ages of initiation of sexual activity, later age at first marriage, and later ages at first childbirth, as well as an increased likelihood to remain single, have no children, or have no formal marriage and alternatively, have increasing levels of long-term partnerships. It can lead to higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use (and a lower level of sexually transmitted infections among women and their partners and children), and can increase the level of resources available to women who divorce or are in a situation of domestic violence. It has been shown, in addition, to increase women's communication with their partners and their employers, and to improve rates of civic participation such as voting or the holding of office.

Câu 43: What can be the best title for the reading passage?

A. Education and Violence Against Women                     B. Women's Rights to Lifelong Education

C. Education and Women's Empowerment                      D. Female Education and its Social Benefits

Câu 44: It is stated in the first paragraph that ______.

A. women who have little schooling often have no idea of raising their children

B. it is the children's schooling that helps their mothers increase their lifetime income

C. women's educational levels have an influence on the prospect of their community

D. earning their own living, women take the responsibility of running the household