TỔNG HỢP CẤU TRÚC “CHINH PHỤC” MỌI KỲ THI

S + V+ too + adj/ adv + (for someone) + to do something (quá …. để cho ai làm gì …) e.g. This essay is too easy for you to write. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V (quá … đến nỗi mà …) e.g. This suitcase is so heavy that I cannot carry it with me. It + V ...

S + V+ too + adj/ adv + (for someone) + to do something (quá …. để cho ai làm gì …)

e.g. This essay is too easy for you to write.

S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V (quá … đến nỗi mà …)

e.g. This suitcase is so heavy that I cannot carry it with me.

It + V + such + (a/an) + N (s) + that + S +V (cái gì quá … đến nỗi mà …)

e.g. It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.

S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (Đủ … cho ai đó làm gì…)

e.g. She is old enough to drive a bike.

Have/ get + something + done (V phân từ quá khứ) (nhờ ai hoặc thuê ai làm gì…)

e.g. I had my garden watered yesterday.

It + be + time + S + V (quá khứ) / It’s + time + for someone + to do something (đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì…)

e.g. It is time you had a shower.

It + takes/ took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (làm gì… mất bao nhiêu thời gian …)

e.g. It takes me 20 hours to arrive in New York.

To prevent/ stop + someone/ something + from + V-ing (ngăn cản ai/cái gì… không làm gì..)

e.g. I can’t prevent him from smoking.

S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thấy … để làm gì…)

e.g. I find it very difficult to learn English.

To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thích cái gì/ làm gì hơn cái gì/ làm gì)

e.g. I prefer drinking to eating a cake.

Would rather + V + than + V (thích làm gì hơn làm gì)

e.g. Jane would rather play video games than do exercise.

To be/ get used to + V-ing (quen làm gì)

e.g. I am used to living next to the railway station.

Used to + V (Thường làm gì trong quá khứ và bây giờ không làm nữa)

e.g. I used to go hiking with my grandfathers.

to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/ V-ing ( ngạc nhiên về….)

e.g. I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.

To be angry at + sb (tức giận với ai)

e.g. Please don’t be angry with me. It wasn’t my fault.

To be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing (giỏi về…/ kém về…)

e.g. She is good at Math.

By chance = by accident (adv) (tình cờ)

e.g. We meet each other by chance.

Xem thêm tại: 

To be/ get tired of + N/ V-ing (mệt mỏi về…)

e.g. We are all tired of waiting for her.

Can’t stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing (không nhịn được làm gì…)

e.g. I can’t stand laughing when he makes a joke.

To be keen on/ to be fond of + N/ V-ing (thích làm gì đó…)

e.g. I was keen on playing the piano.

To be interested in + N/ V-ing (quan tâm đến…)

e.g. I’m very interested in history.

To waste + time/ money + V-ing (tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì)

e.g. I’m wasting my time studying philosophy.

To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing (dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì…)

e.g. I spend 2 hours playing with my little brother.

To give up + V-ing/ N (từ bỏ làm gì/ cái gì…)

e.g. He should give up smoking.

Would like/ want/ wish + to do something (thích làm gì…)

e.g. The company would like to offer you a chance.

It + be + something/ someone + that/ who (chính …mà …)

e.g. It’s Jane who planted those flowers.

Had better + V (nên làm gì….)

e.g. You’d better get your hair cut.

Hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practice/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V_ing

e.g. I always practice speaking English.

It’s + adj + to + V (quá gì … để làm gì)

e.g. It’s impossible to finish work on time.

Take place = happen = occur (xảy ra)

e.g. The accident occurs suddenly.

To be excited about (thích thú)

e.g. The children were excited about opening their presents.

To be bored with/ fed up with (chán cái gì/làm gì)

e.g. The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.

There is + N số ít, there are + N số nhiều (có cái gì…)

e.g. There is an apple on the table. There are some bananas and an orange in the fridge.

Feel like + V_ing (cảm thấy muốn làm gì…)

e.g. He felt like bursting into tears.

Expect someone to do something (mong đợi ai làm gì…)

e.g. I didn’t expect him to become a successful writer.

Advise someone to do something (khuyên ai làm gì…)

e.g. I’d advise you not to tell him.

Leave someone alone (để ai yên…)

e.g. Please, you should leave him alone so he can think it over.

By + V-ing (bằng cách làm…)

e.g. By going this way, you will save your time.

Want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/  prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V

e.g. I decide to go abroad.

For a long time = for years = for ages (đã nhiều năm rồi) (dùng trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

To be crowded with (rất đông cài gì đó …)

e.g. The streets are crowded with people.

to be full of (đầy cài gì đó …)

e.g. The tank is full of oil.

To be/ seem/ sound/ become/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj (đây là các động từ tri giác có nghĩa là có vẻ như/ là/ dường như/ trở nên … sau chúng nếu có adj và adv thì chúng ta phải chọn adj)

e.g. The food tastes good.

Except for/ apart from (ngoài, trừ…)

e.g. Apart from that, I don’t see any other drawbacks.

As soon as (ngay khi)

e.g. The phone rang as soon as I came into the room.

To be afraid of (sợ cái gì..)

e.g. Are you afraid of taking some tests?

Have difficulty + (in) + V-ing (gặp khó khăn làm gì…)

e.g. I have some difficulty in solving the problem.

Make use of + N/ V-ing (tận dụng cái gì đó…)

e.g. You should make use of your contacts.

Make progress (tiến bộ…)

e.g. They are making progress in the production process.

Bring about (mang lại)

e.g I think it would bring about lots of consequences.

To find out (tìm ra)

e.g. How would you find out the solution to this problem?

To succeed in (thành công trong…)

e.g. He succeeded in getting a place at art school.

Go for a walk (đi dạo)/ go on holiday/ picnic (đi nghỉ)

One of + so sánh hơn nhất + N (một trong những…)

It is the first/ second…/ best + Time + thì hiện tại hoàn thành

e.g. It’s the first time I have ever seen such an amazing picture.

Live in (sống ở)/ Live at + địa chỉ cụ thể

e.g. She lives in Paris.

To be fined for (bị phạt về)

e.g. The car’s owner was fined for parking at the wrong place.

In case + mệnh đề (trong trường hợp…)

e.g. Bring your umbrella in case it rains.

Can/ could/ may/ might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to (modal Verbs) + V

e.g. You can swim.

Go + V_ing

e.g. I went fishing with my friends.

S + make/ have/ let + sb + V (bắt, khiến/nhờ/để ai làm gì đó)

e.g. The mother lets her son wash all the dishes.

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